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Household Displacement and Return in Disasters: A Review
Household displacement following disasters has become endemic in many areas worldwide, affecting at least 265 million people between 2008 and 2018. Although this figure includes short-term and potentially life-saving evacuations, there is ample evidence that not all households return after the emergency phase. Protracted displacement is associated with particularly negative consequences for the affected households and community. Yet, existing data on displacement duration are limited, and only a few disaster recovery models incorporate the multitude of factors beyond housing damage that are known to influence household return. This review synthesizes the current literature on disaster-induced displacement, including key terminology and context, the determinants of household return decisions, existing model-based approaches, and opportunities for future research.
Nicole Paul
,
Carmine Galasso
,
Jack Baker
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Global building exposure model for earthquake risk assessment
The global building exposure model is a mosaic of local and regional models with information regarding the residential, commercial, and …
Catalina Yepes-Estrada
,
Alejandro Calderon
,
Catarina Costa
,
Helen Crowley
,
Jamal Dabbeek
,
Maria Camila Hoyos
,
Luis Martins
,
Nicole Paul
,
Anirudh Rao
,
Vitor Silva
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DOI
Development of a uniform exposure model for the African continent for use in disaster risk assessment
Several destructive natural hazards have occurred throughout Africa over the past century, yet few comprehensive exposure models exist …
Nicole Paul
,
Vitor Silva
,
Desmond Admo-Oduro
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Impact of exposure spatial resolution on seismic loss estimates in regional portfolios
The spatial resolution of exposure data has a substantial impact on the accuracy and reliability of seismic risk estimates. While …
Jamal Dabbeek
,
Helen Crowley
,
Vitor Silva
,
Graeme Weatherill
,
Nicole Paul
,
Cecilia Nievas
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Potential impact of earthquakes during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic
The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic caused a human and economic impact of unprecedented magnitude in contemporary history. In an effort to …
Vitor Silva
,
Nicole Paul
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