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Probabilistic seismic risk assessment of Africa
Several destructive earthquakes have occurred throughout the African continent over the past century. However, few comprehensive …
Nicole Paul
,
Vitor Silva
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DOI
Calibrating collapse and fatality rates for the assessment of fatalities due to earthquakes
In recent decades, hundreds of studies have covered seismic vulnerability assessment and the derivation of fragility models. However, …
Salvador Ramos
,
Vitor Silva Calderon
,
Luis Martins
,
Nicole Paul
,
Romeu Vicente
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A predictive model for household displacement duration after disasters
This study uses data from the United States Household Pulse Survey to fit predictive models for displacement duration and return after disasters. Three predictive models are proposed, which range in complexity and predictive power. The leading contributors to different duration and return outcomes are also explored. These models can be integrated within disaster risk analyses, as illustrated through a hurricane scenario analysis for Atlantic City, NJ.
Nicole Paul
,
Carmine Galasso
,
Jack Baker
,
Vitor Silva
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Population displacement after earthquakes: benchmarking predictions based on housing damage
In the aftermath of an earthquake, the number of residents whose housing was destroyed is often used to approximate the number of people displaced (i.e., rendered homeless) after the event. This study benchmarks this conventional approach against officially reported impacts and data-driven estimates using mobile location data for three recent earthquakes in Haiti, Japan, and Nepal.
Nicole Paul
,
Carmine Galasso
,
Vitor Silva
,
Jack Baker
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DOI
Household Displacement and Return in Disasters: A Review
This review paper synthesizes the current literature on disaster-induced displacement, including key terminology and context, the determinants of household return decisions, existing model-based approaches, and opportunities for future research.
Nicole Paul
,
Carmine Galasso
,
Jack Baker
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DOI
Global building exposure model for earthquake risk assessment
The global building exposure model is a mosaic of local and regional models with information regarding the residential, commercial, and …
Catalina Yepes-Estrada
,
Alejandro Calderon
,
Catarina Costa
,
Helen Crowley
,
Jamal Dabbeek
,
Maria Camila Hoyos
,
Luis Martins
,
Nicole Paul
,
Anirudh Rao
,
Vitor Silva
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Development of a uniform exposure model for the African continent for use in disaster risk assessment
Several destructive natural hazards have occurred throughout Africa over the past century, yet few comprehensive exposure models exist …
Nicole Paul
,
Vitor Silva
,
Desmond Admo-Oduro
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DOI
Impact of exposure spatial resolution on seismic loss estimates in regional portfolios
The spatial resolution of exposure data has a substantial impact on the accuracy and reliability of seismic risk estimates. While …
Jamal Dabbeek
,
Helen Crowley
,
Vitor Silva
,
Graeme Weatherill
,
Nicole Paul
,
Cecilia Nievas
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DOI
Potential impact of earthquakes during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic
The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic caused a human and economic impact of unprecedented magnitude in contemporary history. In an effort to …
Vitor Silva
,
Nicole Paul
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